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Marble Sculpting production methods

2023-12-01

1. The production of stone sculpture can be roughly divided into the following aspects. Materials: Clay, putty, wood board, glass board, plaster floor, trowel.

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Underline shape: Use a wooden board or glass plate as the base, use clay to draw a sketch, look at the fender like paper, use a knife to make the underlined rectangle, and strive to have an accurate outline and vivid image.
2. Positioning: First, determine the height and depth of the stone sculpture according to the needs of the main body of decoration. The decorative stone sculpture on the exterior and round tubes may be very high. Root canals and interior trim should be low. The height of the stone sculpture is called "legislator". That is, the edge of the Marble Sculpting is perpendicular to the straight surface of the back panel. The ruler that determines the height of stone sculpture is also the boundary that determines the shape and outline of stone sculpture. The establishment of legislators will involve the plasticity of image details and structure. Expressed from the original form, the transformation is powerful and the far end is too gentle. In addition to positioning techniques, stone carving techniques also include strokes, knife marks, clay, texture, carving formation techniques, etc.
3. Unlike proportional compression embossing, embossing can maintain a strict plane feel. This is not only a need for visual appreciation, but also a practical and architectural requirement. Therefore, the technique of applying time to shape images on stone sculpture must maintain the flatness and three-dimensional effect of the stone sculpture. It has replaced light and shadow as one of the special techniques and decorative techniques for decorating stone sculpture.
4. Translated into stone sculpture, if you want to process the color, you can directly spray it into the advertising color to produce a stone effect. In addition, to create a metallic effect, use varnish as a base, Oil Painting colors and gold and silver powder to have a metallic texture and become a stone carving decoration.
5. The creative design, drawing and overall consideration of colored plastics are not just sculpture coloring, but "color, plastic", commonly known as "three elements, seven divisions". In order to facilitate painting, the undulations of the figure in the mud were decisively omitted, and the surface was sometimes polished multiple times to make it shiny. Paint and description enhance and enrich the vividness and expressiveness of the sculptural image. Some sculptural decorations and props can be made from different materials. Crowns, ornaments, knives, etc. can be made of wood, iron, feathers, and cloth. This collaborative method of applying multiple materials to form images on sculptures is also a characteristic of sculptural decoration.
stone sculpture are half-body sculptures with Marble Sculpting shapes protruding from the stone surface (as opposed to shipwreck sculptures). According to the degree of stone removal in the shape of Marble Sculpting, it can be divided into shallow stone sculpture and high stone sculpture. Light stone sculpture is the first stage of sculpture, and its content is relatively simple. The tall stone sculpture are multi-layered ancestors with relatively complex content. The carving techniques and expressions of stone sculpture are almost the same as those of circular carvings. Many large-scale memorial buildings, higher education institutions and residential buildings in ancient and modern times are equipped with this kind of decoration. Its main works include: wall blocking, flower windows and dragon boats (early period), pillar foundations, etc.

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