In Europe, easel painting emerged in response to religious activities and commercial needs. Medieval parchments and shrines on wood are early easel paintings. In the 15th century, oil paints were widely used in easel painting, resulting in Oil Painting on easel. At that time, the Netherlands (referring to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and northeastern France) miniature paintings and single-panel paintings on parchment were quite popular. Stretching canvases on wooden frames for painting was widely used after the rise of the Venetian School of Painting in the 16th cent

European classical painting masters made their own pigments, which made the painters more familiar with the properties of the materials they used. Hand-developed paints have a glamor that factory-made paints often lack. Almost no modern painters make their own oil paints, because the oil paints sold in the market are rich, complete and relatively stable, which can basically meet the needs of painters. Although domestic oil painters are dissatisfied with the performance of domestic colors, they will not make their own paints, preferring to use all imported products, including canvases and

The limitations of Oil Painting tools and materials lead to the complexity of Oil Painting techniques. For centuries, artists have created a variety of Oil Painting techniques in practice to make Oil Painting materials fully expressive. ①Transparent color-covering method, that is, multi-level depiction with pigments that are not added with white but are only diluted with coloring oil. The next layer of color must be pai

Oil Painting often use texture to fully express the external characteristics of objects. Texture can make the picture produce a touchable special artistic effect, which is difficult to achieve with flat painting and coloring. It includes the texture of the canvas, rough ground, changes in brush strokes, the application of knife techniques and the use of additives. There are many examples of the use of texture in ancient Oil

The main materials and tools of Oil Painting include paint, brush, painting knife, canvas, varnish, and outer frame. ①Pigments are divided into two categories: mineral and chemical synthesis. Most of the original pigments are mineral pigments, which are ground into fine powder by hand and blended when painting. In modern times, it is produced in batches by factories and put into tin tubes, and the types of pigments are also increasing. The p

To paint indoors, you need a painting table that can place painting supplies such as palettes, brushes, paints, and toners. Some painters usually use ordinary tables, or prop up Oil Painting boxes for use. But the special Oil Painting table is more practical. (1) Types of painting tables used by European painters. (2) A simple painting table used by European painters. (3) A painting table after slightly mo

Due to the quality problem of oil canvas, it is easy to change the tightness after wet water. Generally do not use wet stretching method for oil canvases with large shrinkage after wet water. If you use a finished oil canvas with a base, you need to spray some water evenly on the canvas before stretching, and stretch it to the inner frame after the canvas is soft, so that the base will not be broken. For picture

After the 16th century, canvas has become the main material for Oil Painting. Among the many linen and cotton fabrics, pure linen is the most ideal canvas. (1) Except for synthetic fibers, linen is the strongest kind of textile. The fibers are strong enough not to tear or puncture easily, and can be scraped and pressed with a palette knife. (2) The dense linen cloth woven by cross-woven warp and weft threads

Regardless of whether the classical Oil Painting is painted on wood or canvas, it needs to be painted with a base. The materials used for the base include bonding materials and filling materials. According to different materials, (1) Rubber sole. Ancient masters often used animal glue, such as bone glue, rabbit glue, etc. The best is parchment glue, which can be soaked in water and melted by heating. (2) Chalk base. It is

If an oil painting is preserved properly, it can keep its color unchanged for hundreds of years; otherwise, cracking, peeling off and discoloration of the color layer may occur. So, how to protect your Oil Painting from damage? The experience of a gallerist can be used for reference: 1. Two layers of natural beeswax pre-dissolved in turpentine can be thinly coated on the back of the canvas, which can completely preven

If an Oil Painting is properly maintained, it can remain unchanged for hundreds of years, otherwise, cracking, peeling and discoloration of the color layer may occur. How can we protect the canvas from damage? 1. The display location of the artwork is the key. Always hang the painting in a stable environment, as excessive changes in temperature and humidity can cause the canvas to expand and contract. 2. If the pic

A new type of garden city that combines modern urban structure and functions is a balance or compensation for the consequences of the extreme artificialization of human life. Moreover, gardens dominated by nature and ecology are bound to replace gardens dominated by visual landscapes. The use of natural Landscape Stone space for landscaping pays attention to ecological benefits, pays attention to the ecological conditions of the site, advocates plant landscaping, and uses less hard stones as much as possible. qualitative landscape.

Landscape Stone are widely used in modern landscaping, and Landscape Stone are also emerging, occupying a large market. However, how to place the Landscape Stone is very particular. First, you must figure out the material of the Landscape Stone, and don't place them randomly. The formation of each piece of Landscape Stone needs a long time to accumulate. It is a very precious stone resource. It can be said that if it is damaged, it is almost impossible to find an identical Landscape Stone. Therefore, every piece of Landscape Stone is natural. gift.

Large-scale Landscape Stone are stones with a certain artistic beauty that have the effect of decorating and beautifying the landscape in the landscape garden, also known as garden stones, Landscape Stone, and ornamental stones. Large-scale Landscape Stone are widely used, and their backs can often be seen in landscape planning, such as city squares, companies, grasslands, ecological parks such as terraces, grass paths, swimming pools, guardrails, single-family villa roadbeds, pavilions, halls, etc. You can see the figure of Landscape Stone.

Large-scale Landscape Stone is a product that everyone is familiar with. Now real estate, parks, and private courtyards will put a few stones. Now there are many styles and categories of large-scale Landscape Stone. In terms of large-scale Landscape Stone materials, it includes yellow wax stone, Taihu stone, and thousand-layer stone. Among them, Taihu stone is commonly used and is also a product used by real estate developers. The price of Landscape Stone varies according to its material. Its Prices are not the same, the gap is large.

A good natural Landscape Stone depends on the manufacturer's quality and processing capacity of the blocks. The surface pattern color of the Landscape Stone does not contain too many variegated colors, the color is uniform, and there is no flickering and thickening. Landscape Stone will have many "defects" that cannot be covered after processing. Generally speaking, Landscape Stone with evenly distributed fine material structure have a fine texture and are the best Landscape Stone.

The combination of Landscape Stone, water and plants is more perfect. The garden Landscape Stone will be equipped with corresponding supporting facilities during construction, and the scenery will be better. What kind of plant combination can show the characteristics of Landscape Stone? Garden Landscape Stone is used as a kind of decorative stone, some are large alone, and some small stones

Many garden Landscape Stone are natural. The natural landscape itself is very shocking, but the surface of many Landscape Stone needs to be processed. How to process them to make them look better is a problem that manufacturers need to consider. What are the specific methods? There are many surface processing methods for garden Landscape Stone. The first thing to talk about is grinding, which is used to smooth the surface or add more details. It is used when the smooth surface has many holes, so that the surface of the stone is more beautiful.

Gardens advocate nature, and the composition of gardens is usually dominated by mountains and rivers, and its scenes are planned around mountains and rivers. Therefore, garden stones are an indispensable element of gardening and play an important role in landscape planning in garden planning. Garden stone group scenery not only has its unique ornamental value, but also can cultivate sentiment and give everyone unlimited spiritual enjoyment.

Whether it is a natural Landscape Stone product or a processed Landscape Stone product, weathering will inevitably occur during use, especially the Landscape Stone placed outdoors, so what is the reason for the weathering of the Landscape Stone? The following is a simple editor to share with you, hoping to help you. 1. The role of lower plants: under the conditions of water and suitable temperature, the

Most of the Landscape Stone are used outdoors. They can be used in tourist attractions, parks, factories and other places. The outdoor environment is naturally very harsh. I don`t know when it will rain. In summer, it will also cause weathering under the hot sun. , so how to clean the Landscape Stone correctly and ensure the service life? To clean the Landscape Stone correctly, the first st

The laying of garden Landscape Stone cannot be done alone, and it echoes the surrounding environment. This environment also includes the choice of plants. What kind of plants to choose will look better together, and the effect of Landscape Stone will be more significant. Today I will introduce it to you Tips for choosing plants first. 1. Complementary colors, which correspond to garden Landscape Stone. Basically, th

The installation of Landscape Stone is mostly carried out outdoors. There must be dust on them outside for a long time. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the dust will become accumulated mud, which will affect the appearance and affect its service life. I believe it will also Few friends go to regular cleaning, in fact, cleaning is also necessary. Most of the Landscape Stone are used outdoors. They are

Lettering Landscape Stone can be seen everywhere in the park, but when we see them, they are placed in a complete manner. So are there any rules when placing them? On the lawn; placing stones on a flat lawn is like a trick in the picture. It can be seen at a glance and gather people's attention. Remember to bury the bottom of the stone in the soil when placing it, so that you will feel that the stone belongs here, as if